A VIRTUAL TRAUMA: SEXUAL ABUSE IN VIRTUAL REALITY

Abstract

Abstract

This article investigates the psychological harm faced by victims of sexual harassment in virtual reality (VR) environments, with a particular focus on women. The virtual attacks described have the potential to trigger intense physical responses in players, resulting in symptoms of traumatic experiences identical to real-world cases of sexual abuse or assault.

The purpose of this study is to explore violent and sexual behaviors frequently reported by VR users and examine the traumatizing experience and its implications for the mental health of affected individuals. The research aims to contribute to the understanding of the psychological impacts of virtual abuse and promote critical reflection on the future of human interactions in digital environments. In the end, effective prevention and intervention strategies are proposed to increase awareness and protect users against such incidents.

In line with the thematic axis: "Technological transformations and changes in human subjectivity" this work illuminates the new dynamics of power and vulnerability that emerge in VR environments. The ability of perpetrators to perpetrate abusive behaviors in digital spaces reflects a significant transformation in interpersonal relationships, challenging traditional notions of safety and intimacy.

The methodology used included a comprehensive bibliographical search in academic sources such as Scielo, Pepsic, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate, complemented by analysis of international reports from BBC, Daily Mail, and CNN. This approach allowed for a systematic review of existing literature and a detailed analysis of victim reports, providing an in-depth understanding of the psychological impacts for theoretical contextualization of the topic.

Sexual violence in VR is often trivialized and is made worse by the use of haptic devices that simulate precise physical sensations. Also, the documented cases indicate that traumas can be as severe as those in the physical world, with young victims being particularly more vulnerable. Underreporting of cases and rapid adoption of VR by perpetrators pose additional challenges.

In conclusion, there is a need to develop comprehensive strategies to mitigate the risks of sexual violence in VR, including technological solutions, legal adjustments, and psychological support. Psychologists and mental health professionals must have a central role in creating accessible and culturally sensitive support spaces. It is evident the urgency for greater awareness, the integration of effective psychological care in virtual environments, and the implementation of effective protective measures in this new digital landscape, to protect the rights and well-being of users, especially the most vulnerable.

Key words: sexual violence; psychology; trauma; virtuality.